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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
11/07/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/03/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SANTOS, S. E. M.; GIMENES, M. A.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, J. O. L. de; COSTA, M. F.; GOMES, M. F. C.; VALENTE, S. E. S. |
Afiliação: |
MARCOS APARECIDO GIMENES, Cenargen; JOSE OSCAR LUSTOSA DE O JUNIOR, CPAMN; M. F. COSTA, UFPI; M. F. C.GOMES, UESPI; S. E. S.VALENTE, UFPI. |
Título: |
Consequences of accelerated aging for DNA integrity and seed germination of cowpea. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 18, n. 3, article gmr18304, 2019. |
DOI: |
10.4238/gmr18304 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Deterioration and loss of seed germination in the germplasm are related to the aging that occurs during the conservation process. The mechanisms related to the aging and death of seeds are not yet fully understood, but it is known that longevity can be affected by moisture content and temperature. We examined the effects of accelerated aging (A.A.) on the DNA of seeds of three different cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and compared the data to data from vigor and germination tests. The DNA of A.A. - seeds of BR 17 Gurgueia, BRS-Marataoã and BRS-Guariba cowpea cultivars were extracted and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. The increase in temperature, relative humidity and time used in A.A. culminated in a progressive and increasing degradation of seed DNA, which was expressed by continuous bands of DNA molecules with different lengths in the electrophoresis gel under all but the most extreme conditions (combinations 45°C/72 h and 45°C/96 h at 100% relative humidity) under which total disintegration of the DNA band was observed. This, in turn, was reflected in a progressive decrease in seed vigor. The combination of 35ºC/48 h was the most efficient for evaluating vigor in cowpea. The BR 17 Gurgueia and BRS-Guariba cultivars showed the highest values of vigor. A lack of DNA degradation in the laddering pattern on an electrophoresis gel is an indicator that DNA degradation and cell death in cowpea seeds did not occur by apoptosis but by non-programmed processes, such as Maillard reactions, lipid peroxidation and hydrolysis of sugars. MenosDeterioration and loss of seed germination in the germplasm are related to the aging that occurs during the conservation process. The mechanisms related to the aging and death of seeds are not yet fully understood, but it is known that longevity can be affected by moisture content and temperature. We examined the effects of accelerated aging (A.A.) on the DNA of seeds of three different cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and compared the data to data from vigor and germination tests. The DNA of A.A. - seeds of BR 17 Gurgueia, BRS-Marataoã and BRS-Guariba cowpea cultivars were extracted and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. The increase in temperature, relative humidity and time used in A.A. culminated in a progressive and increasing degradation of seed DNA, which was expressed by continuous bands of DNA molecules with different lengths in the electrophoresis gel under all but the most extreme conditions (combinations 45°C/72 h and 45°C/96 h at 100% relative humidity) under which total disintegration of the DNA band was observed. This, in turn, was reflected in a progressive decrease in seed vigor. The combination of 35ºC/48 h was the most efficient for evaluating vigor in cowpea. The BR 17 Gurgueia and BRS-Guariba cultivars showed the highest values of vigor. A lack of DNA degradation in the laddering pattern on an electrophoresis gel is an indicator that DNA degradation and cell death in cowpea seeds did not occur by apoptosis but by non-programmed processe... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Orthodox seeds; Seed bank. |
Thesagro: |
Vigna Unguiculata. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Genetic resources. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/199456/1/gmr18304-consequences-accelerated-aging-dna-integrity-and-seed-germination-cowpea.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02315naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2110566 005 2020-03-05 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.4238/gmr18304$2DOI 100 1 $aSANTOS, S. E. M. 245 $aConsequences of accelerated aging for DNA integrity and seed germination of cowpea.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aDeterioration and loss of seed germination in the germplasm are related to the aging that occurs during the conservation process. The mechanisms related to the aging and death of seeds are not yet fully understood, but it is known that longevity can be affected by moisture content and temperature. We examined the effects of accelerated aging (A.A.) on the DNA of seeds of three different cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and compared the data to data from vigor and germination tests. The DNA of A.A. - seeds of BR 17 Gurgueia, BRS-Marataoã and BRS-Guariba cowpea cultivars were extracted and subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis. The increase in temperature, relative humidity and time used in A.A. culminated in a progressive and increasing degradation of seed DNA, which was expressed by continuous bands of DNA molecules with different lengths in the electrophoresis gel under all but the most extreme conditions (combinations 45°C/72 h and 45°C/96 h at 100% relative humidity) under which total disintegration of the DNA band was observed. This, in turn, was reflected in a progressive decrease in seed vigor. The combination of 35ºC/48 h was the most efficient for evaluating vigor in cowpea. The BR 17 Gurgueia and BRS-Guariba cultivars showed the highest values of vigor. A lack of DNA degradation in the laddering pattern on an electrophoresis gel is an indicator that DNA degradation and cell death in cowpea seeds did not occur by apoptosis but by non-programmed processes, such as Maillard reactions, lipid peroxidation and hydrolysis of sugars. 650 $aGenetic resources 650 $aVigna Unguiculata 653 $aOrthodox seeds 653 $aSeed bank 700 1 $aGIMENES, M. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, J. O. L. de 700 1 $aCOSTA, M. F. 700 1 $aGOMES, M. F. C. 700 1 $aVALENTE, S. E. S. 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 18, n. 3, article gmr18304, 2019.
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Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
Data corrente: |
30/11/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/11/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Circular Técnica |
Autoria: |
SILVEIRA, M. C. T. da; GENRO, T. C. M.; SANT'ANNA, D. M.; KÖPP, M. M.; NASCIMENTO JUNIOR, A. do. |
Afiliação: |
MARCIA CRISTINA T DA SILVEIRA, CPPSUL; TERESA CRISTINA MORAES GENRO, CPPSUL; DANILO MENEZES SANTANNA, CPPSUL; MAURICIO MARINI KOPP, CPPSUL; ALFREDO DO NASCIMENTO JUNIOR, CNPT. |
Título: |
Aspectos produtivos de cereais de inverno em regime de pastejo. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bagé: Embrapa Pecuária Sul, 2020. |
Páginas: |
25 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Pecuária Sul. Circular técnica, 54). |
ISSN: |
1983-0475 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com informações sobre o potencial de uso de cereais de inverno como fonte de forragem para animais em pastejo e, consequentemente, ampliar a matriz forrageira dos sistemas de produção animal a pasto. |
Thesagro: |
Cereal; Forrageira de Inverno; Pastejo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/218453/1/CIT-54-online.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00906nam a2200229 a 4500 001 2127318 005 2020-11-30 008 2020 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1983-0475 100 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. C. T. da 245 $aAspectos produtivos de cereais de inverno em regime de pastejo.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aBagé: Embrapa Pecuária Sul$c2020 300 $a25 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Pecuária Sul. Circular técnica, 54). 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com informações sobre o potencial de uso de cereais de inverno como fonte de forragem para animais em pastejo e, consequentemente, ampliar a matriz forrageira dos sistemas de produção animal a pasto. 650 $aCereal 650 $aForrageira de Inverno 650 $aPastejo 700 1 $aGENRO, T. C. M. 700 1 $aSANT'ANNA, D. M. 700 1 $aKÖPP, M. M. 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO JUNIOR, A. do
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